5.3
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-10256
Ffmpeg: null pointer dereference in firequalizer filter (libavfilter/af_firequalizer.c)
Description

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in FFmpeg’s Firequalizer filter (libavfilter/af_firequalizer.c) due to a missing check on the return value of av_malloc_array() in the config_input() function. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a victim into processing a crafted media file with the Firequalizer filter enabled, causing the application to dereference a NULL pointer and crash, leading to denial of service.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 18, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 18, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-10256 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Fix missing NULL check for av_malloc_array() return value.
  • Apply the patch for FFmpeg's Firequalizer filter.
  • Ensure av_malloc_array() return value is checked.
  • Update FFmpeg to a patched version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-10256 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-10256 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-10256 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-10256 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in FFmpeg’s Firequalizer filter (libavfilter/af_firequalizer.c) due to a missing check on the return value of av_malloc_array() in the config_input() function. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a victim into processing a crafted media file with the Firequalizer filter enabled, causing the application to dereference a NULL pointer and crash, leading to denial of service.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10256
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394495
    Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/a25462482c02c004d685a8fcf2fa63955aaa0931
    Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/d3be186ed1bcdcf2c093d6b13a0e66dc5132be2a
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact